Before Britain went decimal in 1971, the oldest legal tender coins were 1816 silver . Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes the obverse features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. They feature a left-facing crowned bust of the king with plumes in front of his face and the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS DG MA B FR ET H REX (or a combination of M(A) B F(R) ET H(I)(B) depending on the engraver), with the reverse showing the royal arms on a large oval shield with plumes above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO -- I reign under the auspices of Christ. By the start of the reign of King George IV (18201830) the coin was being struck primarily as a Maundy coin, although some coins were produced for use in the colonies. The first silver issue was between 1911-20, was 0.925 silver and remained as a crowned "3" numeral. The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the king, with the inscription GEORGIVS II DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. The threepence[1] or threepenny bit[2] was a denomination of currency used by various jurisdictions in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, valued at 1/80 of a pound or .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14 of a shilling until decimalisation of the pound sterling and Irish pound in 1971. The Edward VIII era saw the planned introduction of a new, larger, nickel-brass (79% copper, 20% zinc, 1% nickel) twelve-sided threepence coin. The reverse inscription reads MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date up to 1800 and BRITANNIARUM REX FID DEF date from 1817. The reverse inscription reads MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date up to 1800 and BRITANNIARUM REX FID DEF date from 1817. The reverse inscription reads MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date up to 1800 and BRITANNIARUM REX FID DEF date from 1817. The currency threepence was issued for each of the nine years of the reign of King Edward VII from 1902. This isn't quite true: * People could tell the difference (by size and weight) between penny, twopence and fourpence. It was one of the most recognized coins of the pre-decimal English coinage system. It circulated until 1990. From 1817 the dimensions of the coin were reduced to a weight of 1.4 grams and diameter of 16 millimetres, following the Great Recoinage. 1945 dated coins were struck but were supposed to have been melted down for the silver before issue. The coin has also been minted from nickel-brass as a 6.8g coin measuring 21mm and as a silver 1.5g coin with a diameter of 16.2mm. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The reverse design remained the same, while the obverse showed the right-facing effigy of the king, with the inscription EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP. A three pence coin was also used in the pre-decimalisation currencies of Commonwealth of Nations countries such as Fiji, Australia, and New Zealand. The threepence denomination fell out of use again during the reign of King James I, while during King Charles I's reign (16251649) it was not produced at the London Tower mint, but was produced (sometimes in some quantity) at various provincial mints. The Maundy coinage has always been silver. In this epic fantasy adventure, Pinmei and her friend, Yishan, are in an ancient . Apart from the king's head and name, and the weight being increased to 6.8 grams, the coin was identical to that prepared for Edward VIII. In style they are very reminiscent of his father's issues, the obverse featuring the bust of the king, with the numeral III and the legend CAROLUS II D G MAG BRI F ET H REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The first one sold in 1970 for 260 and the second one was sold in March 2020 by Baldwins of St. Jamess auction and fetched a hammer price of 50,000, wow! I hope these observations help. 1902 Silver Graded British Pre-decimal Edward VII Threepence Obverse, 1902 Silver Graded British Pre-decimal Edward VII Threepence Reverse. In 1644 the Exeter mint produced a fairly scarce threepence. For . Most 1561 issues are 21mm in diameter, while later ones are 19mm in diameter. The British farthing (derived from the Old English feorthing, a fourth part) was a British coin worth a quarter of an old penny (1 960 of a pound sterling).It ceased to be struck after 1956 and was demonetised from 1 January 1961. Threepence coins issued in 1940 circulated for 31 years until "Decimal Day", 15 February 1971, and ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. 1928-35 Irish Threepence (obverse + reverse design). Note that gold sovereigns have never carried an explicit mark of value, from their introduction in 1489 through to the present day. In 1644 the Aberystwyth obverse was used to produce a coin with the reverse showing the Declaration of Oxford: REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1644 The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. A similar threepence was produced for King James II, dated 1685 to 1688, the obverse showing a left-facing bust of the king and the inscription IACOBVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned "I"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. There were 12 examples of a pattern piece made for Edward VIII but only 6 have known locations, the other 6 may still be out there somewhere and would fetch a lot of money if found now! Most 1561 issues are 21mm in diameter, while later ones are 19mm in diameter. In 1644 the Exeter mint produced a fairly scarce threepence. Regards & best wishes, Ron H-W. Ron is correct when he states thatiswasn't quite true about the use of value marks. By the end of George V's reign the threepence had become unpopular in England because of its small size (George Orwell comments on this in Keep the Aspidistra Flying[3]), but it remained popular in Scotland. Carnac is The Roar's son, who helped in the first fight between her and the Protector. Interestingly, the coin also underwent a lot of changes throughout the centuries. Threepence coins issued in 1938 circulated for 33 years until "Decimal Day", 15 February 1971, and ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. The silver coinage was issued with a silver content of 92.5%, known as sterling silver, until 1920. . This coin weighed 6.6 grams (0.23oz) and the diameter was 21 millimetres (0.83in) across the sides and 22 millimetres (0.87in) across the corners. It was worth 1/80th of a pound, or of a shilling. Three pences from Maundy sets are often missing as they were the only easily spendable coin in the set at the time. 1 Croydon was known for many years as the "threepenny bit building" for its resemblance to a stack of threepenny coins. (from the Latin 'obulus'), [2] was a denomination of sterling coinage worth 1 480 of one pound, 1 24 of one shilling, or 1 2 of one penny. 15 February 1971, and ceased to be legal . EF graded 3d coins from this time will fetch between 18 and 45, depending on the year. 1943 threepence. Threepence pieces from the short reign of Edward VII are valued at just 2, although those minted in 1904 and 1906 are valued at 3. "This denomination was re-introduced for circulation in 1836 at the recommendation of Joseph Hume and nick-named after him 'Joeys'. When the Sea Turned to Silve r (2016) by Grace Lin, a companion to Starry River of the Sky and Where the Mountain Meets the Moon, became a New York Times Bestseller and received a nomination for the National Book Award for Young People's Literature. The reverse shows a Tudor portcullis with chains and a coronet, with the inscription THREE PENCE date. However, the other six are still out there somewhere and, as such, they are extremely rare today. No. These coins are identifiable from other denominations by the rose behind the queen's head on the obverse, and the date on the reverse. This coin weighed 6.6 grams and the diameter was 21 mm across the sides and 22 mm across the corners. Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes the obverse features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. However, some years, such as 1852 (60) and 1853 (80) reflect increased rarity, caused by minting issues rather than becoming maundy money. First Edition. The penny and threepence were legal tender on D-Day (Decimal Day), 15 February 1971. By far the most common Charles I threepences were produced at the Aberystwyth mint between 1638 and 1642. For the building in south London, see, VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP, EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP, ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D, October 2019 sale of 120,000 threepences, Learn how and when to remove this template message, pound divided into 20 shillings, each of 12 pence, "U.K. to Replace 1-Pound Coin With Secure 12-Edged Design", "1 million worth of 'thruppences' to be sold to stop coin collecting dying out", Threepence (Circulating), Coin Type from United Kingdom - Online Coin Club, List of people on coins of the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Threepence_(British_coin)&oldid=1144546411, Pre-decimalisation coins of the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2007, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 March 2023, at 08:52. However, it is believed a handful escaped, with one example selling for 62,000 at auction in 2020. The young head was issued 1838-87, Jubilee head 1887-93 and old head 1893-1901. The silver threepence continued to be struck for three further years from 1942 to 1944 inclusive although for colonial use only as the 12-sided brass threepences were being struck in large numbers. The silver threepence continued to minted, as there may have been some uncertainty how well the new coin would be accepted. The whereabouts of six of those 12 are known. While some eras saw them issued for general circulation, other periods used the threepence as maundy money. The three pence coin expressed in writing as "3d" first appeared in England during the fine silver coinage of King Edward VI (154753), when it formed part of a set of new denominations. In the first two years of minting, 1762 and 1763, the coin was obviously produced for general circulation as examples are generally found well worn; on the other hand, coins from the late issue (181720) are usually found in very fine condition, indicating that they were probably issued as Maundy money. In 1937 a new design was introduced for the threepence of George VI. The obverse shows a front-facing bust of the king, with a rose to the left and the value numeral III to the right, surrounded by the legend EDWARD VI D G ANG FRA Z HIB REX. No threepences were produced by the Commonwealth. Unusually, the same young portrait of King George II was used on the threepence throughout his reign (172760), despite an older portrait being used on other denominations from 1743. Queen Elizabeth I (15581603) produced threepences during her third coinage (15611577). * However, a factor of 1.5 or less was NOT enough, especially as sometimes coins got "clipped", to steal some silver from them. In Beaumont and Fletcher's "The Scornful Lady", somebody gets "whipt, and then cropt, for washing out the roses in three-farthings to make them pence." Threepences of the fourth coinage (15781582) are identical except for having a slightly lower silver content. EF graded coins from each year can fetch up to 20. The silver threepence continued to minted, as there may have been some uncertainty how well the new coin would be accepted. The milled silver threepences of Charles II form two types. The inscription on the obverse reads GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA up to 1800, and GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA date from 1817. Pitt Byrne (R. Bentley, 1860) "Hi - hi - all you respectable people what 's got a joey, get half a pint of beer and sport the other threepence up here; " (and presumably beer is 2d a pint). The three pence coin expressed in writing as "3d" first appeared in England during the fine silver coinage of King Edward VI (15471553), when it formed part of a set of new denominations. [10] The London Mint Office oversaw the sale of the coins, which all date from George V's reign and were valued at a total of approximately 1m, although a more realistic valuation would be in the region of 60,000. The new coin is designed to be more difficult to counterfeit.[8][9]. From 1817 the dimensions of the coin were reduced to a weight of 1.4grams and diameter of 16 millimetres, following the Great Recoinage of 1816. Carnac. The threepence coin was withdrawn in 1971 due to decimalisation and replaced by the decimal new penny, with 2.4d being worth 1p. The silver three pence coin (expressed in writing as "3d") first appeared in England during the reign of King Edward VI (1547-1553). It was consequently decided to introduce a more substantial threepenny coin which would have a more convenient weight/value ratio than the silver coinage. Victorian threepences were produced both for maundy use and for normal circulation in all years between 1838 and 1901 except 1847, 1848, and 1852 (probably because of the possible advent of a decimal currency at the time (see the item on the florin), when the 3d at 1/80th of a pound would not have fit with in a decimal system). Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes -- the obverse features left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. Set of three portraits of Queen Victoria three pences, young head, jubilee head and old head. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. Victoria bronze "Bun" halfpenny introduced 1860 together with bronze pennies and farthings. In King William IV's reign (1830-1837), maundy coins were produced in 1831-37, and identical circulation coins were produced for the colonies, identifiable only through not having a prooflike surface. For the first two years a somewhat caricatured portrait of the monarchs was used, replaced by a rather more staid portrait in 1691, with the inscription GVLIELMVS ET MARIA D G, while the reverse shows a crowned Arabic number "3" and the inscription MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA date. The first obverse design from 1937-48 included the words GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX F:D:IND:IMP. meaning George the Sixth by the Grace of God King of all the Britains Defender of the Faith Emperor of India. Editions from 1949-52 omitted IND:IMP (Emperor of India) as The King had chosen to use a different title of Head of the Commonwealth. From 1817 until 1945 the silver threepence weighed 1.4g and had a diameter of 16mm. In 1937 a new 3d coin was introduced, a brass coin with twelve . Most countries continued to exchange pre-euro notes and coins for a period of time; only Ireland continues to do so. Recommended Articles This has been a guide to Legal Tender & its meaning. Somebody reading this page will stop reading before they get to this point and e-mail or phone us excitedly to tell us they have found one of the extremely rare 1945 threepences we have just described above. In March 2014, the Royal Mint announced that a new design of one pound coin would be introduced in 2017, reprising the twelve-sided shape. . The mint at Bristol produced rare threepences in 1644 and 1645. There is the undated issue which looks very like the earlier hammered coinage, with a crowned left-facing bust of the king with the denomination indicated by III behind his head, and the inscription CAROLVS II D G M B F & H REX, with the reverse showing a shield encircling the arms of England, Scotland, Ireland and France with the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The obverse inscription reads GULIELMUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows the new style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. The currency threepence was issued for each of the nine years of the reign of king Edward VII from 1902. This is because in this year it was ordered that all threepence coins were to be melted down for their silver content due to the decreasing popularity of the silver threepence. Currency silver threepences from 1838 to 1926 were of identical design and cannot usually be distinguished except in the best conditions when the higher striking standard of the maundy coins stand out; this resulted in the curious legal anomaly that when the currency was decimalised in 1971 all silver threepences from 1870 onwards were revalued at three new pence, not just the maundy coins. [citation needed]. "ten-bob note". The scarce dates are 1948, 1950 and 1951 and these are now selling for 6080 in mint state. This coin also appears dated 1646. The threepences of King Edward VIII were all patterns awaiting royal approval at the time of the abdication in December 1936. Sixpence The sixpence, worth six pre-decimal pennies, was known colloquially as a "tanner". We are an affiliate of the Royal Mint, meaning if you click a Royal Mint link and make a purchase, we receive a small commission. Threehalfpenceswere issued, and they had a rose, as didthreefarthings, to help distinguish them from pennies. The reverse design remained the same, while the obverse showed the right-facing effigy of the king, with the inscription EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP. As the last groats were struck in 1888 the nickname became passed over to the silver threepences struck after that date until 1941 (the last year of production for British use). The withdrawal of the florin, the last of the sd coins to be used daily . This coin also appears dated 1646. Most coins from the 1949 minting, which do not have IMD IMP printing, will be in F condition and are worth around 6. For the first two years a somewhat caricatured portrait of the monarchs was used, replaced by a rather more staid portrait in 1691, with the inscription GVLIELMVS ET MARIA D G, while the reverse shows a crowned Arabic number "3" and the inscription MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA date. Over the length of the reign there were several different designs of obverse and reverse in use. . The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. By far the most common Charles I threepences were produced at the Aberystwyth mint between 1638 and 1642. George V silver threepence 1936. The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the Queen, with the inscription ANNA DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BR FR ET HIB REG date (170305, 1707), MAG BR FRA ET HIB REG (1706), or MAG BRI FR ET HIB REG (170813). The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. After the coins were phased out (beginning in 1970) the building eventually gained a new nickname: the "50p building". Told in past tense, it focuses on the protagonist Pinmei, who lived in a small mountain village with her storytelling grandmother until one night when the emperor . The obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king[4] (not right as would have been the convention to alternate the direction) with the inscription EDWARDVS VIII D G BR OMN REX F D IND IMP, and the reverse shows a three-headed thrift plant with the inscription THREE PENCE 1937. In Silver World, she turns into a weapon against The Roar. Dates used for the smaller coins were 156177. The denomination is identified by the numeral III appearing behind the kings' head. The obverse inscription reads GULIELMUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows the new-style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. During the reign of Queen Victoria, threepences were produced both for maundy use and for normal circulation in all years between 1838 and 1901 except 1847, 1848, and 1852 (probably because of the possible advent of a decimal currency at the time (see florin), when the 3d at 1/80 of a pound would not have fitted within a decimal system). The obverse shows a right-facing bust of the king, with the inscription GEORGIVS DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. The common weight of the threepence was 6.8 grams, comprising 79% copper, 20% zinc and 1% nickel. The design continued in the reign of George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. When did Britain stop using pounds, shillings and pence? Unusually the same young portrait of king George II was used on the threepence throughout his reign (1727-60), despite an older portrait being used on other denominations from 1743. In 1644 the Exeter mint produced a fairly scarce threepence. The maundy issues of these coins actually grow in value the later into the era you go. . Despite this, there are so far two known examples that escaped from the melting process. However, those at EF grading are worth 250. Apart from the king's head and name, and the weight being increased to 6.8grams, the coin was identical to that prepared for Edward VIII. The design continued in the reign of King George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. Evaluate Your Coin with Confidence! I was being slightly facetious with my comments, the first silverthreepencesdid have a rose by the side of the portrait, but then so did the corresponding sixpence.
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