Turahiya 28,055 0.08, Badhik 9,018 0.01% In 1920 there was 1 Khanna family living in Nebraska. In many other Indian regions like Mysore and Gujrat the term Khatri is synonymous with the caste of weavers or Julahas and sometimes also with the caste of tailors or Darjis. Hela 40,678 0.12% Gharami 184 0.0005% Bajaniya 1,769 0.005% Ambedkar was a scheduled caste constitutional lawyer, a member of the low caste.[23]. Bajgi 640 0.002% Nat 158,379 0.5% True, both groups have faced, and continue to face, severe oppression and marginalisation before and in Independent India, but where Scheduled Castes face social, educational, and economic isolation, Scheduled Tribes are classified as marginalised communities on the basis of geographical isolation. Beriya 27,187 0.08% Dusadh 237,181 0.7% Although the Scheduled Castes population according to the 2001 Census was 16.66 crores (16.23% of the total population), the allocations made through SCSP have been lower than the proportional population. Mukesh Khanna was born on Thursday, 19 June 1958 ( age 64 years; as of 2022) in Mumbai. Vivek Kumar, Professor of Sociology, Centre for the Study of Social System, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, The National Commission for Backward Classes. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment publishes a state-wise list of castes that fall into the schedule, and only those people carrying certificates of caste from the listed states qualify for the protections afforded to members of the SC community.. A list of Scheduled Caste communities in India can be found here. He did his schooling at the same school where the noted Indian actors Naseeruddin Shah and Shakti Kapoor studied. Deepening Your Personal Relationship with the Guru, Essays in Sikh history, tradition and society, p 185, W. H. McLeod, Oxford University Press, 2007, Dereserve these myths, Tanweer Fazal , Thu Sep 07 2006, The Indian Express, Sexuality, obscenity, community: women, Muslims, and the Hindu public in colonial India, p 24, Charu Gupta, Macmillan, 2002, A Social History of India, p 248, S. N. Sadasivan, APH Publishing, 2000, The Sikhs, an Ethnology, p 63-74, A. E. Barstow, B.R. Out of these 35 judges, there are 3 women judges, the highest so far. Their large numbers ensure that they now control the politics of Punjab and most Sikh institutions. Khatris are said to have a peculiar custom termed as "Hansa Tamasha" whereby when an old man dies , all members of the decesased family put on masks, sing and play, and sometimes indulge in obscene songs. Pasi, Rawat, Rajpasi, Baurasi, Kaithwas, Gujjar, Paswan, Tarmali 55,97,002 16.0% Khatik 164,765 1.2% They also used to work as cooks in villages when they did not have sufficient land for ploughing. According to many Sikhs, each of these four entrances represents one of the four traditional varnas of Hindu society. Alot of the established acting familys in the industry are Punjabi. As stated before, sphere of Khatri and Arora influence in Punjab is the urban centres where they dominate the shopkeeping profession. Lewis Rice offered a similar view about the Khatri caste in various regions of India. The weather of Khanna is favorable along with the best of activities during this particular time in Khanna. Initially, they were recruited only for menial jobs. Bhatias claim origin from Bhati Rajputs who had taken to shopkeeping. Mazbi Sikhs have in the past made sterling contribution to Sikhism both as mystics and soldiers. Bollywood is also facing casteism, hence there is a majority of sindhis.. Bangali 18,660 0.05% Please inform clearly that Mithun Da belongs from which caste? Many theories are attributed to the origin of Jats but the most common view is that they are probably one of the late immigrants to the subcontinent who gradually got integrated into the lower echelons of Hindu society. Significance of Singh and Kaur Titles in Sikhism. Dignity of labour is the cornerstone of Sikh faith and maryada. Baiswar 30,000 0.09% Beldar 158,727 0.5% Actor Dara Singh Caste and Religion: Jat, Hindu. He wrote , "In Afghanistan, among a rough alien people, the Khatris are, as a rule, confined to the position of humble dealers, shopkeepers and moneylenders; but in that capacity the Pathans seem to look on them as a kind of valuable animal and a Pathan will steal another man's Khatri not only for the sake of ransom, as is sometimes done in Peshawar and the Hazara frontier, but also as he might steal a milch-cow, or Jews might, I dare say, be carried off in the middle ages with a veiw to render them profitable.". Pankha (excluding Mirzapur and Sonbhadra) 20,354 0.06% But at the outset one thing can be confidently stated which is that there is no clearly defined caste hierarchy in Sikh society, leave alone a vertically ordered one. Article 16 of the Constitution also assures equal opportunity to all citizens for employment in any office under the State, including in promotions, without any discrimination based on caste. Khatik have a population of approximately 10 millions and are located mainly in New Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and . Later the Singh Sabha movement was also engaged in a prolonged ideological battle with the Arya Samaj of Swami Dayanand over various issues, but both reformist bodies were in an unanimous agreement in their view that caste should not survive in Indian society in any form whatsoever. Who should I worship? Rose, Ibbetson , Maclagan, Asian Educational Services, 1996, Of clowns and gods, Brahmans, and babus: humour in South Asian literature, p 179 , Christina Oesterheld, Claus Peter Zoller, Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 1999, Incredible story of social justice in India, p 47, L. M. Khanna, Aravali Books International, 2002, Hindu castes and sects: an exposition of the origin of the Hindu caste system and the bearing of the sects towards each other and towards other religious systems, Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya, p 138, Thacker, Spink, 1896, The A to Z of Sikhism, W. H. McLeod, p 36, Scarecrow Press, Jul 24, 2009, The imperial gazetteer of India , W.W. Hunter , Vol. Sadasivan two ther authors cited above. Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member. Twenty-seven states and UTs with sizable SC populations are implementing the plan. Another writer of English era added that 'the 'Khatris are traders in Punjab, and silk-weavers, when we find them in Bombay.' Famous Indian freedom fighter and martyr Sardar Udham Singh was a Kamboh. In the ancient India such mixed castes such as Khatris were regarded as "'varnasankara" and were denied the respectability extended to the well-born and ritually pure Kshatriyas and Brahmins. While many well meaning Rajput Rajas, like the 52 princelings who befriended the sixth Guru in Gawalior prison, gave support to Sikh Gurus, most disappointed them. [7], The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes comprise about 16.6% and 8.6%, respectively, of India's population (according to the 2011 census). i am proud to be a jatni. Reservation debate back in Mysuru", "THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA [As on 9th December, 2020]", "Gandhi, Ambedkar and the 1932 Poona Pact", "THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED CASTES) ORDER, 1950", "National Commission for Schedule Castes", "THE CONSTITUTION (EIGHTY-NINTH AMENDMENT) ACT, 2003", "Constitution of India as of 29 July 2008", "Community status lapses on conversion, rules Madras High Court", "Letter from Joint Secretary (SP) to Planning Secretaries of All States/UTs", "A paradox within a paradox: Scheduled caste fertility in Kerala", "Government of India, Ministry of Social Justice website", "Statewise Total & Tribal Population of India (As per 2011 Census)", "Dalit Resistance during the Bengal Renaissance: Five Anti-Caste Thinkers from Colonial Bengal, India", "Anthropological Studies of Indian Tribes", 2001 Census of India Tables on Individual Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Dalit Indian Chamber of Commerce & Industry, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes&oldid=1147570037, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles to be expanded from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 20:32. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes explains: Further, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs also releases a list of 75 tribes that fall into the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups classification, from 18 states and UTs across the country. Kalabaz 8,727 0.025% Ghasiya 3,984 0.011% Bollywood ruled by Amitabh bachchan and Satrughan Sinha and not by khatris. Who are Scheduled Castes? Baiga (excluding Sonbhadra district) 26,476 0.08% The roots of Islamic caste system in India can be traced to the 14th century decree called "Fatwa-i-Jahandari" of Ziauddin Barani who was the official cleric of the Tughlaqs. Amit Khanna, He was the founder chairman of Reliance Entertainment and former president of the Producers Guild of India; Navin Khanna, Indian businessman; Nitin Khanna, Indian-born entrepreneur settled in Portland, Oregon, United States. The minds behind the Indian Constitution, namely Dr BR Ambedkar, understood the need to actively empower these communities, socially, economically, and financially, and provide them with equal opportunities to participate in the countrys governance and functioning, and to uplift and promote their growth. Brahmin converts to Islam generally styled themselves as Shaikhs. Hari 1,719 0.005% [15] Some low-caste groups, such as those formerly called untouchables[17] who constitute modern-day Scheduled Castes, were considered outside the Varna system. Jheer is essentially a service caste and not an atrisan caste like the others in the foregoing list . Since every Sikh was spiritually a Kshatriya too, they were to use the titles of Singh and Kanwar or Kaur on the lines of Rajputs , and establish the Khalsa Raj or the Rule of the Pure. A report from The Sunday Guardian states that despite the ban, at least 300 manual scavenging deaths took place just in 2017. In 1994, he . Some of the earlier Rehitnamas or regulations of Sikhs were authored by Brahman Sikhs some of whom had used them to insinuate higher status for themselves but the reformist Sikhs of twentieth century rejected these Rehitnamas as inauthentic and developed a new revised one which is now endorsed and published by SGPC. But they are. [1] He holds a B.Sc. Chamar, Jatav, Ahirwar, Kureel, Dhusia, Ramdasia, Ravidassia, Satnami 22,496,047 54.3% It is a social hierarchy passed down through families, and it can dictate the professions a person can work in as well as aspects of their social lives, including whom they can marry. Some poor men and women of this caste also work as laborers in the farms of traditional landowning castes like Jat, Mahton, Saini, etc. Largely , this term was reserved for converts to Islam from occupational castes such as Darzi (tailors), Hajjam or Nai (barber), Julaha (Weaver) , etc although the upper caste Hindu converts were also subsumed in the same category. [32] It entailed a targeted flow of funds and associated benefits from the annual plan of states and Union Territories (UTs) in at least a proportion to the national SC population. As noted before Jats are numerically the most significant Sikh castes. The Government acquires forest or tribal land for public purpose but later transfers it to private companies at throwaway prices. The ramifications of these Papal Bulls were felt until 1960s when many of the Americans Churches were still not fully desegregated and actively practiced discrimination against Christians of darker colour. In India too low caste converts to Christianity failed to integrate themselves with their European or even upper caste convert counterparts. Communities that have been historically marginalised in India, and continue to face oppression and social, economic and educational isolation, but do not fall into the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes list, fall into the Other Backward Classes category. For some inexplicable reason a low esteem continues to be attached to artisan trades requiring a high degree of skill and industry. Apart from this, it adds that the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, created to address problems of the SC community, has further REDUCED the budget for the rehabilitation of manual scavengers by 95 percent since 2014-15. Let the Guru guide you! February 17, 2023 Dear Representative Khanna, I am writing to urge you to support legislation from my City Council office to ban caste discrimination in Seattle. The National Commission for Backward Classes places Backward Classes within the expression of the term Scheduled Castes.. Balmiki 11,66,383 1.3% Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Khanna surname lived. Citizens falling under the Economically Backward Class are eligible for the Dr Ambedkar Post-Matric Scholarship, as well as subsidies for overseas study under the Dr Ambedkar Central Sector Scheme of Interest Subsidy on Educational Loans for Overseas Studies. Another minor Sikh commercial caste is that of Bhatias. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 26.9% while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 0% of total population in Khanna. The word Chamar is derived from Charmakar or leather tanner. If you have any further queries then please let us know. Most of the castes like Kalal, Tarkhan, Jheer, Suniyara, etc who changed their titles have done so for upward social mobility or to escape discrimination which unfortunately continues to exist despite dissemination of Sikh ideas of equality. Dhobi, Kanaoujiya, Diwakar, Baretha 2,684,212 16.01% Only marginalised Hindu communities can be deemed Scheduled Castes in India, according to The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950. Mazbi Sikhs have in the past made sterling contribution to Sikhism both as mystics and soldiers. While an elaborate body of literature exists about caste discrimination among the Hindus, it is worth mentioning that the Muslims and the Christians of Indian subcontinent also have caste based distinctions. Beriya 27,187 0.08% A small section of this caste got settled in agriculture near Raja Sansi in Amritsar district and among them was born the great Maharaja. . In this article, we have provided information on Scheduled Caste surnames list including most popularly used and rarely used in India. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . It was implemented to address crimes and atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, since the Indian Penal Code (IPC) was inadequate to check the atrocities that were being committed against them. In order to apply for caste certificate, applicant has to go to the respective Block office / Sewa Kendra's. Link for the office contact details: processing office list and link; Application form can be obtained from the office while applicant visits. Any layperson or author giving a clearly ordered Sikh caste hierarchy is himself mistaken or is purposefully misleading other. Nebraska had the highest population of Khanna families in 1920. The SC/ST Atrocities Act places Scheduled Tribes under its ambit as well. The Khanna family name was found in the USA in 1920. Saharya excluding Lalitpur 60,238 0.2% Hina never hesitates to express her opinions on important topics when asked. As a result, the Commission recommended a reservation of half that percentage, 27 percent, in addition to the existing 22 percent reservation for Scheduled Castes and Tribes. Dabgar 3,638 0.01% All of these castes have pockets of their influence and dominance in certain districts where they exclusively own a number of villages , but on the whole they are numerically overshadowed by Jats all over Punjab. The same opinion is stated by L.M. In reality, the Supreme Court in February 2019 rejected a plea challenging the Centre's circular advising the media against using 'dalit' to refer to members of the Scheduled Caste. The issue of caste in Sikhism is quite complex, always inviting a diversity of impassioned opinions. "The Word is the Yoga, the Word is the spiritual wisdom; the Word is the Vedas for the Brahmin. Try it here! Labana is another Sikh caste. Article 330 promises reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha, once more, on a proportional basis to the total population of SC/STs to overall population. It was an umbrella strategy, ensuring the flow of targeted financial and physical benefits from the general sector of development to the Scheduled Castes. Following Sikh castes are essentially agricultural and landowning castes : Jat, Kamboh, Mahton and Saini . In Pakistan Ranghars , Pathans and other upper caste Muslims use the word Jat in somewhat derogotary way and do not regard Muslim Jat as their equal. In 1942, the Scheduled Caste Federation formed by Dr B R Ambedkar also got its chapter started in Punjab but its state president Seth Kishan Dass lost the election. So we have to remove family casteism(Khatri) from Bollywood. During the earlier stages of Sikh militarization, the Sixth Guru and his successors tried their best to inspire Hindu Rajputs into performing their traditional function of defending the weak against oppression. For impactful stories you just cant miss, By subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy. To ensure that OBCs had adequate representation and opportunities to participate in the governance of the country, it recommended seat reservations for OBCs, in addition to the existing seat reservations for SCs and STs, in educational institutions and avenues of public employment. Besides the above there are other minor Sikh castes which are primarily artisans. It assures the establishment of Tribes Advisory Councils, with three-fourths representation from the tribes in the area, in states with Scheduled Tribes but without Scheduled Areas. The Word of all the Words is but One Word for one who knows this secret. Dharamendra is Jat. The Indian constitution, in Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,109 castes across 28 states in its First Schedule,[1] while the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 lists 744 tribes across 22 states in its First Schedule. Khatris are a forward caste in Punjab but as we have seen that neither their social standing nor their occupations are uniform across the country. Out of these Jats were the largest in numbers which only reflected their numerical majority in Sikh society. While often clubbed under the same umbrella by the ill-informed, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are quite different. Here, we have some prominent surname of Jain's: Rupani, Zaveri, Bhansali, Oswal, Mehta, Sarak, Gada, Doshi, etc. The glorious Sikh Regiment, the most decorated regiment of the Indian Army, consisted of these castes primarily, although Labanas and Kalals were also sometimes recruited. Nanak is the slave of the Immaculate Divine." Dhanuk 542,651 1.5% India is full of talent & many of them lost their career because of this casteism. These Bhagats hailing from lower castes are also honored by Sikhs and their writings are also included in the Sikh scripture like those of Sikh Gurus. I like the innocence yet tough actors Dharmendra, Sunny Deol & Bobby Deol. Each Sikh is to take pride in doing service or seva. Both communities are called Mazhabi Sikhs. Sikh Jats enjoy a status much superior to their Hindu Jat bretheren who are officially part of the backward castes in most states. Mahtons hold a number of villages in Kapurthala, Jalandhar and also Hoshiarpur. It was with this in mind that the Constitution included provisions to protect the rights of these marginalised communities. Many atrocities have been committed against them since time immemorial. It also assures them the right to free and prior informed consent in the event of their displacement and resettlement. Lalbegi 299 0.0009% ), (The Quint is now on WhatsApp. Similarly, Kamboh lead in a number of villages near Sunam, Philaur , Kapurthala and Nakodar. Shilpkar 24,757 0.07% However, a report in The Wire adds that many crimes, including those where the alleged offender was a public official, would be recorded under other IPC sections, thus reducing the number of crimes reported under the SC/ST Atrocities Act. Their houses are generally located on the outskirts of the villages. The scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are significantly under-represented in the ownership of enterprises and the share of the workforce employed by them. Chamar, Jatav, Ahirwar, Kureel, Dhusia, Ramdasia, Ravidassia, Satnami 22,496,047 54.3% What caste is Anand? [4]:2, In modern literature, the Scheduled Castes are sometimes referred to as Dalit, meaning "broken" or "dispersed",[5][6] the term having been popularised by B. R. Ambedkar (18911956), a Dalit himself, an economist, reformer, chairman of the Constituent Assembly of India, and Dalit leader during the independence struggle. However, for centuries they were forced to live as second-class citizens, and many were not even considered to be a part of India's varna system of social hierarchy. The status of Jat outside Punjab is somewhat low and some scholars say that they were actually considered Shudra caste until very recently. These decrees were Catholic in their origin but they also influenced Protestant churches many of which also actively supported enslavement of the darker races.
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